Monitoring for cardiac anaesthesia

Essential
  •  ECG (5-lead)
  •  Invasive arterial pressure
  •  Non-invasive arterial pressure
  •  Central venous pressure
  •  Core temperature
  •  Urine output
  •  Anaesthetic agent analysis
  •  Ventilation: 
        - Tidal volume/respiratory rate
        - Airway pressure
        - End-tidal carbon dioxide
  •  Oxygenation
        -  Inspired/expired oxygen
         - Pulse oximetry


Optional
  •  Pulmonary artery catheter
  •  Transoesophageal echocardiography
  •  Cardiac output
  •  Oesophageal Doppler
  •  Pulse-contour analysis
  •  Near infrared spectroscopy
  •  Bispectral index monitoring (BIS)

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