Causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis

The causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis can be remembered using acronym MUDPILES

 Causes of raised anion gap metabolic acidosis indicate the presence of an
unmeasured anion. The anion gap can be calculated as follows:


(Na+ + K+) – (HCO3– + Cl–)

Normal range: 8–16 mmol/L



Popular posts from this blog

Ketamine: The Past, Present, and Potential Future of an Anesthetic Drug

Ketamine is a powerful anesthetic drug that has been used in medical settings for decades. However, its effects on the brain have also led to its use as a recreational drug, leading to controversy surrounding its use. Despite its negative associations, recent research has shown promising potential for the drug in the treatment of mental health conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Read more

Fast track anesthesia approaches

  Fast track anesthesia schemes are multi-modal approaches that aim to reduce the physiological stress response to surgery, enhance recovery, and improve patient outcomes. These schemes typically involve several aspects of perioperative care, including anesthesia management, surgical technique, pain management, fluid management, and early mobilization. Here are some common fast track anesthesia schemes:
Read more