News, Guidelines, Tips & Tricks for doctors, anesthesiologists, cardiac anesthesiologists, and intensive care specialists.
Look into the patients eyes
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Do not ignore physical examination of your patient. It's interesting. For example, today's case: about 70 years old male, CABG procedure. What symptom do you see? Answer is under the spoiler )
ANSWER:
Arcus senilis (or arcus senilis corneae) is a white, grey, or blue opaque ring in the corneal margin (peripheral corneal opacity), or white ring in front of the periphery of the iris. It is present at birth but then fades; however, it is quite commonly present in the elderly. It can also appear earlier in life as a result of hypercholesterolemiaSo it is sign of diffuse atherosclerosis.
Ketamine is a powerful anesthetic drug that has been used in medical settings for decades. However, its effects on the brain have also led to its use as a recreational drug, leading to controversy surrounding its use. Despite its negative associations, recent research has shown promising potential for the drug in the treatment of mental health conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Fast track anesthesia schemes are multi-modal approaches that aim to reduce the physiological stress response to surgery, enhance recovery, and improve patient outcomes. These schemes typically involve several aspects of perioperative care, including anesthesia management, surgical technique, pain management, fluid management, and early mobilization. Here are some common fast track anesthesia schemes: