Two Mnemonic Phrases for Cranial Nerves
Here are 2 useful mnemonic phrases for memorizing the names of the twelve cranial nerves and their functional purpose.
Cranial nerve names in order from CN I to CN XII:
On old Olympus's towering top a Finn and German viewed some hops
- O: olfactory nerve (CN I)
- O: optic nerve (CN II)
- O: oculomotor nerve (CN III)
- T: trochlear nerve (CN IV)
- T: trigeminal nerve(CN V)
- A: abducens nerve (CN VI)
- F: facial nerve (CN VII)
- A: auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve (CN VIII)
- G: glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
- V: vagus nerve (CN X)
- S: spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)
- H: hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Memorizing functional purpose:
Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more
- S: sensory (olfactory nerve - CN I)
- S: sensory (optic nerve - CN II)
- M: motor (oculomotor nerve - CN III)
- M: motor (trochlear nerve - CN IV)
- B: both (trigeminal nerve - CN V)
- M: motor (abducens nerve - CN VI)
- B: both (facial nerve - CN VII)
- S: sensory (vestibulocochlear nerve - CN VIII)
- B: both (glossopharyngeal nerve CN IX)
- B: both (vagus nerve - CN X)
- M: motor (spinal accessory nerve - CN XI)
- M: motor (hypoglossal nerve - CN XII)